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 Sanctuaries

MT. ABU. W.L.S. Mount Abu is a unique ecosystem with the presence of various rare, endangered and endemic flora and fauna. It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1960 under Rajasthan Wild Animal & Bird Protection Act, 1951. Located in Sirohi district the sanctuary covers an area of 112.98 sq km. 

Mt. Abu has a very rich floral biodiversity consisting of around 830 species. The sanctuary is dominated by sub-tropical evergreen forest known for its cool refreshing air, fully charged with fragrance of wild roses and jasmine. Some endemic, rare and threatened plants viz. Dicliptera abuensis, Strobillanthes callosus and Hydrilla polysperma are found here. Some endangered species listed in the I.U.C.N.'s Red Data Book viz Begonia tricocarpa, Indigofera constrata and Crotalaria filipes also exist here. Mt. Abu is the only place in the state where a variety of Orchids are found. Some rare species of wild roses and ferns have also been reported from here. Bamboos, Mango, Jamun, Karonda, Phalsa, Khajur and figs are also found in abundance here. The sanctuary is very rich in herbal medicinal plants and about 81 species of trees, 89 species of shrubs and 17 species of tuberous plants of medicinal importance have been identified. Malkangani, Safed Musli, Marorphali, Brahmi, Amla, Bahera and Bhringraj etc. are found in Gurushikhar and Gaumukh areas.

The past history of Mt. Abu mentions the presence of Lion ( last reported in 1872) and Tiger ( last reported in 1970). But presently, the Leopard is the main predator and the other animals found here include Sambhar, Wolf, Hyena, Jackal, Civet, Langur, Jungle cat, Wild boar, Pangolin, Ratel, Mongoose,Hare and Porcupine etc. The sanctuary is an ideal habitat for Sloth Bear. Trevor's Tank is the most appropriate place for observing wildlife. By walking on the Nature trail from Trevor's tank to Mini Lakki lake one can enjoy the beauti and diversity of the nature.

The sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. About 250 species of birds are found here, but the specialty of the Abu sanctuary is the grey jungle fowl. Other commonly found birds are Babblers, Parakeets, Bee eaters, Bulbuls, Woodpeckers Owlets, Munias, Partridges, Tree Pie, Flycatchers, Kingfishers, Red Spur fowl and Peacocks etc.

Among reptiles, Python, Cobra, Russel's Viper, Indian Krait, Monitor Lizard etc. can be seen here. Mt. Abu is not only a sanctuary but also a fascinating hill station of Rajasthan. The sanctuary is surrounded by hills and is visited by thousands of visitors each year..Main attractions are  Nakki Lake, Sun Set Point and Gurushikhar (the highest peak of the Aravalli ranges), Gaumukh, Dilwara temple and Achal Devi temple etc. 

How to Reach: - Nearest Airport- Dabok Airport, Udaipur-185 kms.

Railway Station-Abu-Road-28 kms., By Road-Udaipur-185 kms.

Where to Stay:- Circuit House or Forest Rest House

Best Season:- February to November

Whom to Contact:- D.C.F. Wildlife, Mt. Abu; Tel: 02974-235211 (O), 02974-235211 (R)